Method of transmitting uplink control signals in wireless communication system

ABSTRACT

A method and device for transmitting uplink control signals in a wireless communication system, the method including: reserving a preassigned scheduling request (SR) physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource used for transmission of a SR; determining a frequency domain sequence and an orthogonal sequence based on the preassigned SR PUCCH resource; spreading an ACK/NACK for Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) with the frequency domain sequence and the orthogonal sequence to generate a mapped sequence; and transmitting the mapped sequence.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of co-pending U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 12/941,921 filed on Nov. 8, 2010, which is a continuation ofU.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/594,159 (now U.S. Pat. No.7,852,883, issued on Dec. 14, 2010) filed on Sep. 30, 2009, which is theNational Phase of PCT/KR2008/004590 filed on Aug. 7, 2008, which claimspriority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application Nos.60/954,812 filed on Aug. 8, 2007 and 60/979,860 filed on Oct. 14, 2007,and under 35 U.S.C. 119(a) to Patent Application No. 10-2007-0127014filed in Korea on Dec. 7, 2007, all of which are hereby expresslyincorporated by reference into the present application.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to wireless communications, and moreparticularly, to a method of transmitting uplink control signals in awireless communication system.

BACKGROUND ART

In order to maximize efficiency of a limited radio resource in awideband wireless communication system, methods for more effectivelytransmitting data in time, spatial, and frequency domains have beenprovided.

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) uses a plurality oforthogonal subcarriers. Further, the OFDM uses an orthogonality betweeninverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) and fast Fourier transform (FFT).A transmitter transmits data by performing IFFT. A receiver restoresoriginal data by performing FFT on a received signal. The transmitteruses IFFT to combine the plurality of subcarriers, and the receiver usesFFT to split the plurality of subcarriers. According to the OFDM,complexity of the receiver can be reduced in a frequency selectivefading environment of a broadband channel, and spectral efficiency canbe increased when selective scheduling is performed in a frequencydomain by using a channel characteristic which is different from onesubcarrier to another. Orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA) is an OFDM-based multiple access scheme. According to the OFDMA,efficiency of radio resources can be increased by allocating differentsubcarriers to multiple users.

To maximize efficiency in the spatial domain, the OFDM/OFDMA-basedsystem uses a multiple-antenna technique which is used as a suitabletechnique for high-speed multimedia data transmission by generating aplurality of time/frequency domains in the spatial domain. TheOFDM/OFDMA-based system also uses a channel coding scheme for effectiveuse of resources in the time domain, a scheduling scheme which uses achannel selective characteristic of a plurality of users, a hybridautomatic repeat request (HARD) scheme suitable for packet datatransmission, etc.

In order to implement various transmission or reception methods toachieve high-speed packet transmission, transmission of a control signalon the time, spatial, and frequency domains is an essential andindispensable factor. A channel for transmitting the control signal isreferred to as a control channel. An uplink control signal may bevarious such as an acknowledgement (ACK)/negative-acknowledgement (NACK)signal as a response for downlink data transmission, a channel qualityindicator (CQI) indicating downlink channel quality, a precoding matrixindex (PMI), a rank indicator (RI), etc.

One example of the uplink control signal is a scheduling request. Thescheduling request is used when a user equipment (UE) requests a basestation (BS) to allocate an uplink radio resource. The schedulingrequest is a sort of preliminary information exchange for data exchange.In order for the UE to transmit uplink data to the BS, radio resourceallocation is first requested by using the scheduling request. When theBS allocates the uplink radio resource in response to the schedulingrequest, the UE transmits the uplink data by using the allocated radioresource.

Compatibility with another control channel for transmitting anothercontrol signal has to be taken into consideration when the schedulingrequest needs to be transmitted on an uplink control channel. UEcapacity capable of transmitting the scheduling request has to be alsotaken into consideration. A case where the scheduling request istransmitted simultaneously with other control signals has to be alsotaken into consideration. For example, the scheduling request andACK/NACK signals may be simultaneously transmitted by one UE.

Accordingly, there is a need for a control channel having an effectivestructure for simultaneously transmitting a scheduling request and othercontrol signals.

Technical Problem

The present invention provides a method of transmitting a plurality ofmultiplexed uplink control signals.

The present invention also provides a method of transmitting ascheduling request for requesting uplink radio resource allocationtogether with other control signals through one uplink control channel.

Technical Solution

In an aspect, a method of transmitting uplink control signals in awireless communication system is provided. The method includes preparinga scheduling request resource for transmitting a scheduling request onan uplink control channel in one subframe, a subframe comprising twoslots, a slot comprising a plurality of single carrier-frequencydivision multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbols, the scheduling request beingused to request a radio resource for uplink transmission, wherein apositive transmission of the scheduling request is carried by presenceof its transmission on the uplink control channel and a negativetransmission of the scheduling request is carried by absence of itstransmission on the uplink control channel, preparing an ACK/NACKresource for transmitting an ACK/NACK signal for hybrid automatic repeatrequest (HARD) of downlink data on the uplink control channel in onesubframe, and when both the ACK/NACK signal and the scheduling requestare transmitted in same subframe, transmitting the ACK/NACK signal onthe uplink control channel which is configured by the scheduling requestresource for the positive transmission of the scheduling request andtransmitting the ACK/NACK signal on the uplink control channel which isconfigured by the ACK/NACK resource for the negative transmission of thescheduling request.

The uplink control channel may be configured by dividing the pluralityof SC-FDMA symbols in the slot into a first set of SC-FDMA symbols and asecond set of SC-FDMA symbols, spreading a control signal with each offirst frequency domain sequences, the first frequency domain sequencesbeing generated by cyclic shifts of a base sequence, wherein the controlsignal corresponds to the scheduling request or the ACK/NACK signal,mapping the spread control signals to each SC-FDMA symbol in the firstset, mapping each of second frequency domain sequences to each SC-FDMAsymbol in the second set, the second frequency domain sequence beinggenerated by cyclic shifts of the base sequence, spreading the mappedcontrol signals in the first set with a first orthogonal sequence, thefirst orthogonal sequence having a length equal to the number of SC-FDMAsymbols in the first set, and spreading the mapped second frequencydomain sequences in the second set with a second orthogonal sequence,the second orthogonal sequence having a length equal to the number ofSC-FDMA symbols in the second set.

In another aspect, a method of transmitting uplink control signals in awireless communication system is provided. The method includes preparinga scheduling request resource for simultaneously transmitting ascheduling request and an ACK/NACK signal on an uplink control channelin a subframe, the subframe comprising two slots, a slot comprising aplurality of SC-FDMA symbols, the scheduling request being used torequest a radio resource for uplink transmission, and transmitting theACK/NACK signal and the scheduling request on the uplink control channelwhich is configured by the scheduling request resource when both theACK/NACK signal and the scheduling request are transmitted in thesubframe.

In still another aspect, a method of transmitting uplink control signalsin a wireless communication system is provided. Both an ACK/NACK signaland a scheduling request may be transmitted in same subframe. The methodincludes preparing a ACK/NACK resource for transmitting the ACK/NACKsignal for HARQ of downlink data on an uplink control channel, preparinga scheduling request resource for transmitting a scheduling request andthe ACK/NACK signal on the uplink control channel in one subframe, theone subframe comprising two slots, a slot comprising a plurality ofSC-FDMA symbols, the scheduling request being used to request a radioresource for uplink transmission, wherein a positive transmission of thescheduling request is carried by presence of its transmission on theuplink control channel and a negative transmission of the schedulingrequest is carried by absence of its transmission on the uplink controlchannel, and transmitting the ACK/NACK signal on the uplink controlchannel configured by the scheduling request resource for the positivetransmission of the scheduling request and transmitting the ACK/NACKsignal on the uplink control channel configured by the ACK/NACK resourcefor negative transmission of the scheduling request.

Advantageous Effects

A scheduling request and an acknowledgment(ACK)/negative-acknowledgement (NACK) signal can be simultaneouslytransmitted in the same subframe without interference with other controlchannels. Even when the scheduling request is simultaneously transmittedwith other control signals, there is no performance deterioration indetection of the control signals. The scheduling request can betransmitted while minimizing decrease in capability of the controlchannels.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a transmitter according to anembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 shows an exemplary structure of a radio frame.

FIG. 4 shows an exemplary subframe.

FIG. 5 shows a structure of an acknowledgement(ACK)/negative-acknowledgement (NACK) channel.

FIG. 6 shows an example of a configuration of a scheduling requestchannel for coherent detection according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 7 shows an example of a configuration of a scheduling requestchannel for coherent detection according to another embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 8 shows an example of a configuration of a scheduling requestchannel for coherent detection according to another embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 9 shows an example of transmission of a scheduling request.

FIG. 10 shows an example of a configuration of a scheduling requestchannel for non-coherent detection according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 11 shows an example of a configuration of a scheduling requestchannel for non-coherent detection according to another embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 12 shows an example of a configuration of a scheduling requestchannel for non-coherent detection according to another embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 13 shows an example of transmission of a scheduling request.

FIG. 14 shows an example of a configuration of a scheduling requestchannel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 shows an example of transmission of a scheduling request.

FIG. 16 shows an example of transmission of a scheduling request ofslot-based hopping.

FIG. 17 shows an example of a slot structure for transmitting ascheduling request.

MODE FOR INVENTION

FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system. The wireless communicationsystem can be widely deployed to provide a variety of communicationservices, such as voices, packet data, etc.

Referring to FIG. 1, the wireless communication system includes at leastone user equipment (UE) 10 and a base station (BS) 20. The UE 10 may befixed or mobile, and may be referred to as another terminology, such asa mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS),a wireless device, etc. The BS 20 is generally a fixed station thatcommunicates with the UE 10 and may be referred to as anotherterminology, such as a node-B, a base transceiver system (BTS), anaccess point, etc. There are one or more cells within the coverage ofthe BS 20.

Hereinafter, a downlink is defined as a communication link from the BS20 to the UE 10, and an uplink is defined as a communication link fromthe UE 10 to the BS 20. In the downlink, a transmitter may be a part ofthe BS 20, and a receiver may be a part of the UE 10. In the uplink, thetransmitter may be a part of the UE 10, and the receiver may be a partof the BS 20.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a transmitter according to anembodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, a transmitter 100 includes a transmit (Tx)processor 110, a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) unit 120 that performsDFT, and an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) unit 130 that performsIFFT. The DFT unit 120 performs DFT on data processed by the Txprocessor 110 and outputs a frequency domain symbol. The data input tothe DFT unit 120 may be a control signal and/or user data. The IFFT unit130 performs IFFT on the received frequency domain symbol and outputs aTx signal. The Tx signal is a time domain signal and is transmittedthrough a Tx antenna 190. A time domain symbol output from the IFFT unit130 is referred to as an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) symbol. Since IFFT is performed after DFT spreading, the timedomain symbol output from the IFFT unit 130 is also referred to as asingle carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbol.SC-FDMA is a scheme in which spreading is achieved by performing DFT ata previous stage of the IFFT unit 130 and is advantageous over the OFDMin terms of decreasing a peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR).

Although the SC-FDMA scheme is described herein, multiple access schemesused in the present invention are not limited thereto. For example,various multiple access schemes may be used such as code divisionmultiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequencydivision multiple access (FDMA), single-carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA),orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), etc.

Different multiple access schemes may be used for uplink and downlink inthe wireless communication system. For example, the SC-FDMA scheme maybe used for uplink, and the OFDMA scheme may be used for downlink.

FIG. 3 shows an exemplary structure of a radio frame.

Referring to FIG. 3, the radio frame includes 10 subframes. One subframecan include two slots. One slot can include a plurality of OFDM symbolsin a time domain and at least one subcarrier in a frequency domain. Theslot is a unit of radio resource allocation in the time domain. Forexample, one slot can include 7 or 6 OFDM symbols.

The radio frame structure is shown for exemplary purposes only, and thusthe number of subframes included in the radio frame or the number ofslots included in the subframe or the number of OFDM symbols included inthe slot is not limited thereto.

FIG. 4 shows an exemplary subframe. The subframe may be an uplinksubframe using SC-FDMA.

Referring to FIG. 4, the uplink subframe can be divided into two parts,that is, a control region and a data region. Since the control regionand the data region use different frequency bands, frequency divisionmultiplexing (FDM) have been achieved.

The control region is used to transmit only a control signal and isgenerally assigned to a control channel. The data region is used totransmit data and is generally assigned to a data channel. An uplinkcontrol channel assigned to the control region is referred to as aphysical uplink control channel (PUCCH). An uplink data channel assignedto the data region is referred to as a physical uplink shared channel(PUSCH). The control channel transmits the control signal. The datachannel transmits the user data. The control signal includes a pluralityof signals other than the user data. That is, the control signalincludes an acknowledgement (ACK)/negative-acknowledgement (NACK)signal, a channel quality indicator (CQI), a precoding matrix index(PMI), a rank indicator (RI), a scheduling request, etc.

Only the control signal is carried on the control region. The user dataand the control signal can be carried together on the data region. Thatis, when a UE transmits only the control signal, the control region canbe assigned to transmit the control signal. In addition, when the UEtransmits both the data and the control signal, the data region can beassigned to transmit the data and the control signal. In an exceptionalcase, even if only the control signal is transmitted, the control signalmay be transmitted in a large amount or the control signal may be notsuitable to be transmitted through the control region. In this case, aradio resource can be assigned to the data region to transmit thecontrol signal.

To maintain a single carrier property, the UE cannot simultaneouslytransmit the PUSCH and the PUCCH. This also means that one UE cannotsimultaneously transmit two different PUCCHs in the same subframe.

Two slots within a subframe is frequency hopped. That is, a first slotof the two slots is assigned to a first frequency band, and a secondslot thereof is assigned to a second frequency band. By using differentsubcarriers in the two slots, a frequency diversity gain can beobtained.

For clarity, it is assumed hereinafter that one slot consists of 7 OFDMsymbols, and thus one subframe including two slots consists of 14 OFDMsymbols in total. The number of OFDM symbols included in one subframe orthe number of OFDM symbols included in one slot is for exemplarypurposes only, and technical features of the present invention are notlimited thereto.

FIG. 5 shows a structure of an ACK/NACK channel. The ACK/NACK channel isa control channel through which an ACK/NACK signal is transmitted toperform hybrid automatic repeat request (HARM) of downlink data. TheACK/NACK signal is a transmission and/or reception confirm signal forthe downlink data.

Referring to FIG. 5, among 7 OFDM symbols included in one slot, areference signal (RS) is carried on three consecutive OFDM symbols inthe middle portion of the slot and the ACK/NACK signal is carried on theremaining four OFDM symbols. The RS is carried on three contiguous OFDMsymbols located in the middle portion of the slot. The location and thenumber of symbols used in the RS may vary depending on a controlchannel. Changes in the location and the number the symbols may resultin changes in those symbols used in the ACK/NACK signal.

When the control signal is transmitted within an assigned band,frequency domain spreading and time domain spreading are simultaneouslyused to increase the number of multiplexable UEs and the number ofcontrol channels. A frequency domain sequence is used as a base sequenceto spread the ACK/NACK signal on a frequency domain. A Zadoff-Chu (ZC)sequence is one of constant amplitude zero auto-correlation (CAZAC)sequences and can be used as the frequency domain sequence.

A k-th element of a ZC sequence having an index of M can be expressed asshown:

$\begin{matrix}{{{{c(k)} = {\exp \left\{ {- \frac{j\; \pi \; {{Mk}\left( {k + 1} \right)}}{N}} \right\}}},{{when}\mspace{14mu} N\mspace{14mu} {is}\mspace{14mu} {odd}\mspace{14mu} {number}}}{{{c(k)} = {\exp \left\{ {- \frac{j\; \pi \; {Mk}^{2}}{N}} \right\}}},{{when}\mspace{14mu} N\mspace{14mu} {is}\mspace{14mu} {even}\mspace{14mu} {number}}}} & \left\lbrack {{Math}\mspace{14mu} {Figure}\mspace{14mu} 1} \right\rbrack\end{matrix}$

where N denotes a length of the ZC sequence. An index M is a naturalnumber equal to or less than N. M and N are relatively prime to eachother.

Control channels can be identified by using base sequences havingdifferent cyclic shift values. The number of available cyclic shifts mayvary according to channel delay spread.

After being subjected to frequency domain spreading, the ACK/NACK signalis subjected to IFFT processing and is then spread again in a timedomain by using a time domain sequence. The ACK/NACK signal is spreadusing four orthogonal sequences w0, w1, w2, and w3 for four OFDMsymbols. The RS is also spread using an orthogonal sequence having alength of 3. This is called orthogonal covering.

To configure the ACK/NACK channel, the plurality of SC-FDMA symbols inthe slot are divided into a first set of SC-FDMA symbols (a SC-FDMAsymbol set for the ACK/NACK signal) and a second set of SC-FDMA symbols(a SC-FDMA symbol set for a RS). The ACK/NACK signal is spread with eachof first frequency domain sequences which is generated by cyclic shiftsof a base sequence, and mapped to each SC-FDMA symbol in the first set.Also, each of second frequency domain sequences which is generated bycyclic shifts of the base sequence is mapped to each SC-FDMA symbol inthe second set. The mapped ACK/NACK signal is spread with a firstorthogonal sequence which has the length equal to the number of SC-FDMAsymbols in the first set. Finally, the ACK/NACK channel is configured byspreading the mapped second frequency domain sequences in the second setwith a second orthogonal sequence which has the length equal to thenumber of SC-FDMA symbols in the second set.

Now, a method of generating a scheduling request channel fortransmitting a scheduling request (SR) will be described.

The SR is used when a UE request a BS to allocate an uplink radioresource. The SR is a sort of preliminary information exchange for dataexchange. In order for the UE to transmit uplink data to the BS, a radioresource needs to be allocated using the SR. When the UE transmits theSR, the BS allocates the radio resource for uplink data transmission andinforms the UE of the radio resource allocation. The BS has to onlyrecognize a presence/absence of the SR. Therefore, a positivetransmission of the SR can be achieved with the presence of transmissionof the SR, and a negative transmission of the SR can be achieved withthe absence of transmission of the SR.

A control channel such as an ACK/NACK channel needs to be consideredalong with transmission of the SR. If the ACK/NACK channel and thescheduling request channel are separately configured, the UE cannottransmit two channels in order to maintain the single carrier property.Therefore, there is a problem in that the UE cannot simultaneouslytransmit the SR and the ACK/NACK signal. This is because transmission ismade by selecting one of the scheduling request channel and the ACK/NACKchannel in order to maintain the single carrier property. However, it isdifficult to clearly distinguish priorities for selecting the SR andother control signals. For example, the ACK/NACK signal has a directeffect on a downlink throughput. In this case, transmission of theACK/NACK signal may be delayed due to the SR, which may causedeterioration in resource efficiency.

In addition, even if an additional control channel for simultaneouslytransmitting the SR and the ACK/NACK signal is defined, limited controlchannel resources may be wasted as a result. This is because resourcesfor a new control channel needs to be reserved in addition to thescheduling request channel and the ACK/NACK channel.

Therefore, there is a need for a method whereby the UE cansimultaneously transmit the SR and the ACK/NACK signal in an effectivemanner.

Hereinafter, a configuration of an effective scheduling request channelfor transmitting a SR in an ACK/NACK channel configured usingtime-frequency domain spreading will be described. To simultaneouslytransmit the SR and other control signals, the channel has to beconfigured to satisfy the following requirements.

(1) Compatibility with the ACK/NACK channel (or other control channels)is possible.

(2) The same channel structure is used even when only the SR istransmitted.

(3) Capability of the existing ACK/NACK channel is maintained when onlythe ACK/NACK signal is transmitted.

(4) Channel capability is maximized when the SR and the ACK/NACK signalis simultaneously transmitted.

(5) The same channel configuration is achieved irrespective of whetherthe ACK/NACK signal and the SR are simultaneously transmitted.

(6) Configuration of the ACK/NACK channel and configuration of thescheduling request channel are flexible in an assigned time-frequencyresource.

(7) Flexibility of sequence allocation is increased when a dedicatedscheduling request channel is configured through sequence allocation.

(8) Transmission of the ACK/NACK signal and the SR is possible when aminimum frequency resource supportable in a narrow band is allocated.

(9) Performance deterioration does not occur when the ACK/NACK signal isdetected after detecting the SR.

(10) The same scheduling request detection scheme is used irrespectiveof a presence/absence of the ACK/NACK signal.

(11) Transmission of other control signals (e.g., the ACK/NACK signal,etc.) is possible along with transmission of the SR. In this case,transmission of the existing control signal is not limited.

To configure the scheduling request channel by considering the aboverequirements, configuration using sequence allocation is proposed. Inaddition, a scheduling request channel using coherent detection ornon-coherent detection is proposed. In addition, a scheduling requestchannel using frequency hopping is proposed.

Although the ACK/NACK signal will be described hereinafter, thescheduling request channel can also be used for other control signals.

When using the ACK/NACK channel, in a frequency domain, spreading isperformed using a frequency domain sequence. In a time domain, spreadingis performed using an orthogonal sequence having a length of 4 for theACK/NACK signal or an orthogonal sequence having a length of 3 for areference signal. If one resource block consists of 12 subcarriers, forone resource block, a ZC sequence having a length of 12 can be used inthe frequency domain. Supportable UE capacity is determined by thelength (i.e., 3) of the reference signal for coherent detection and thenumber of maximum cyclic shifts. Thus, if four cyclic shifts arepossible, control channel capability is 6×3=18.

To transmit the SR, the scheduling request channel can be configured byreserving a two-dimensional spreading sequence in the ACK/NACK channel.In case of configuring the dedicated scheduling request channel, the SRcan be detected using non-coherent detection irrespective of whether theACK/NACK signal is detected. In case of simultaneously transmitting theSR and the ACK/NACK signal, the BS knows that the SR and the ACK/NACKsignal are simultaneously transmitted. Thus, there is no need to detectthe SR with respect to all ACK/NACK channels. The BS detects the SR onlywhen the SR and the ACK/NACK signal are simultaneously transmitted.

A sequence assignment method for configuring the scheduling requestchannel is as follows.

(1) In a frequency domain sequence assigned to the ACK/NACK channel, oneor more orthogonal sequences can be assigned to transmit the SR. Forexample, one cyclic shift in a base sequence can be assigned to transmitthe SR.

(2) One or more time domain sequences assigned to the ACK/NACK channelcan be assigned to transmit the SR.

(3) In a time-frequency two-dimensional spreading sequence to beassigned to the ACK/NACK, one or more orthogonal sequences are assignedto transmit the SR.

Regarding a control channel structure using sequence hopping, theaforementioned three sequence assignment method can be extended to aspreading hopping pattern defined with respect to one or more symbols.

According to whether the reference signal is used to detect the SR,there are

scheduling request channel conforming to coherent detection and ascheduling request channel conforming to non-coherent detection. Thescheduling request channel can be applied to any control channels usingspreading sequences. The following descriptions will be explained byconsidering the ACK/NACK channel.

FIG. 6 shows an example of a configuration of a scheduling requestchannel for coherent detection according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

Referring to FIG. 6, at least one of frequency domain sequences assignedto an ACK/NACK channel is reserved with a scheduling request resourcefor transmission of a SR. A ZC sequence may be used as a base sequencefor frequency domain sequences. One cyclic shift may be reserved withthe scheduling request resource for transmission of the SR. Informationon the scheduling request resource may be predetermined between a BS anda UE or may be reported by the BS to the UE.

For compatibility with the existing ACK/NACK channel structure, thescheduling request channel is configured by allowing the SR to use atime domain sequence having a length of 4 and by allowing a referencesignal (RS) for the SR to use a time domain sequence having a length of3. The reference signal for the SR will be simply referred to as“SR-RS”.

A dedicated SR-RS may be used in the scheduling request channel. In thiscase, even if a length of a time domain sequence used to transmit the SRis greater than a length of a time domain sequence used to transmit theSR-RS, the number of supportable scheduling request channels isdetermined by the length of the time domain sequence used for the SR-RS.

A time-frequency domain sequence used for the ACK/NACK channel may beutilized to configure the scheduling request channel. In this case,channel capability differs depending on assignment of a frequency domainsequence. It is assumed that six orthogonal sequences can be generatedfor one base sequence through cyclic shifts in the ACK/NACK channel. Ifat least one cyclic shift is assigned with a scheduling requestresource, the number of supportable scheduling request channels is (alength of a time domain sequence used in SR-RS)×(the number of reservedcyclic shifts). Therefore, when one cyclic shift is assigned to transmitthe SR, three scheduling request channels can be generated. In thiscase, the number ACK/NACK channels decreases by 3.

Table 1 shows the number of scheduling request channels and the numberof ACK/NACK channels according to the number of reserved frequencydomain sequences.

TABLE 1 The number of SR The number of reserved channels The number offrequency domain sequence with SR-RS ACK/NACK channels 0 0 18 1 3 15 2 612 . . . . . . . . . 6 18   0

The UE transmits a scheduling request channel through reserved frequencydomain spreading and time domain spreading. Upon receiving thescheduling request channel, the BS can detect the SR by using coherentdetection or non-coherent detection. Since orthogonality is maintainedbetween the SR and the ACK/NACK signal, the BS can detect the SR and theACK/NACK signal. The BS can detect the SR by using non-coherentdetection and detect the ACK/NACK signal by using coherent detection.

FIG. 7 shows an example of a configuration of a scheduling requestchannel for coherent detection according to another embodiment of thepresent invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, at least one of time domain sequences assigned toan ACK/NACK channel is reserved with a scheduling request resource fortransmission of a SR. For compatibility with the existing ACK/NACKchannel structure, a time domain sequence having a length of 4 isreserved for the SR, and a time domain sequence having a length of 3 isreserved for a SR-RS. Information on the scheduling request resource maybe predetermined between a BS and a UE or may be reported by the BS tothe UE.

The number of supportable scheduling request channels is determined bythe number of assigned time domain sequences and the number of frequencydomain sequences. A time-frequency domain sequence used for the ACK/NACKchannel may be utilized to configure the scheduling request channel. Inthis case, it is assumed that six orthogonal sequences can be generatedfor one base sequence through cyclic shifts. If one time domain sequenceis assigned with a scheduling request resource, the number ofsupportable scheduling request channels is (the number of availablecyclic shifts)×(the number of reserved time domain sequences).Therefore, when one time domain sequence is assigned to the schedulingrequest resource, six (i.e., 6×1=6) scheduling request channels can begenerated. In this case, the number of ACK/NACK channels decreases by 6.

Table 2 shows the number of scheduling request channels and the numberof ACK/NACK channels according to the number of reserved time domainsequences. Since the time domain sequence having a length of 3 isassigned for the SR-RS, the maximum number of time domain sequencesassignable for transmission of the SR is 3.

TABLE 2 The number of reserved The number of SR The number of timedomain sequence channels with SR-RS ACK/NACK channels 0 0 18 1 6 12 2 126 3 18 0

The UE transmits a scheduling request channel through frequency domainspreading and reserved time domain spreading. Upon receiving thescheduling request channel, the BS can detect the SR by using coherentdetection or non-coherent detection.

Even when the SR and the ACK/NACK signal are simultaneously transmitted,orthogonality is maintained between the SR and the ACK/NACK signal.Thus, the BS can detect the SR and the ACK/NACK signal. The BS candetect the SR by using non-coherent detection and detect the ACK/NACKsignal by using coherent detection.

FIG. 8 shows an example of a configuration of a scheduling requestchannel for coherent detection according to another embodiment of thepresent invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, a time domain sequence and a frequency domainsequence, each of which has a different length, are reserved for a SRand a SR-RS with a scheduling request resource. The scheduling requestchannel uses two-dimensional spreading in a time-frequency domain.Information on the scheduling request resource may be predeterminedbetween a BS and a UE or may be reported by the BS to the UE.

The number of supportable scheduling request channel is one-to-onemapped to an assigned time-frequency domain sequence. A time-frequencydomain sequence used for the ACK/NACK channel may be utilized toconfigure the scheduling request channel. In this case, it is assumedthat six orthogonal sequences can be generated for one base sequencethrough cyclic shifts. The SR uses a time domain sequence having alength of 4. The SR-RS uses a time domain sequence having a length of 3.Thus, the maximum number of available scheduling request channels is6×3=18. The scheduling request channel can be generated by assigning onetime domain sequence to the SR.

Table 3 shows the number of scheduling request channels and the numberof ACK/NACK channels according to the number of assigned time-frequencydomain sequences.

TABLE 3 The number of reserved time-frequency domain The number of SRThe number of sequence channels with SR-RS ACK/NACK channels 0 0 18 1 117 . . . . . . . . . 18  18   0

The UE transmits a scheduling request channel by using two-dimensionalspreading.

Upon receiving the scheduling request channel, the BS can detect the SRby using coherent detection or non-coherent detection.

Even when the SR and the ACK/NACK signal are simultaneously transmitted,orthogonality is maintained between the SR and the ACK/NACK signal.Thus, the BS can detect the SR and the ACK/NACK signal. The BS candetect the SR by using non-coherent detection and detect the ACK/NACKsignal by using coherent detection.

FIG. 9 shows an example of transmission of a SR.

Referring to FIG. 9, a path (1) denotes transmission of the SR. A path(2) denotes transmission of the SR and an ACK/NACK signal. A path (3)denotes transmission of the ACK/NACK signal.

In the path (1), if only the SR is transmitted on a scheduling requestchannel, the SR is transmitted on the scheduling request channelassigned with a scheduling request resource. The scheduling requestresource can be regarded as a resource for the SR. When considering thepath (2), the scheduling request resource can be regarded as a resourcefor simultaneously transmitting the SR and the ACK/NACK signal.Information on the scheduling request resource may be predeterminedbetween a BS and a UE or may be reported by the BS to the UE.

SR-related data can be transmitted together with the SR. For example,when coherent detection is used and the SR is defined with 1 bit, if2-bit transmission is achieved through quadrature phase shift keying(QPSK) modulation, the additional 1 bit can be assigned to theSR-related data. When the SR is detected using non-coherent detection,QPSK-modulated 2-bits can be assigned to the SR-related data.

In the path (2), the SR and the ACK/NACK signal are simultaneouslytransmitted. The ACK/NACK signal is transmitted on a scheduling requestchannel which is configured for a scheduling request resource allocatedto transmit the SR. The BS can detect the SR by using non-coherentdetection. The BS can detect the ACK/NACK signal by using coherentdetection. That is, according to a presence/absence of transmission ofthe scheduling request channel, the BS can know whether the SR istransmitted. Further, the BS can receive the ACK/NACK signal bydetecting information on the scheduling request channel. However, inthis case, if the ACK/NACK signal is 1 bit and the QPSK modulation isused, coherent detection can also be used for the SR.

In the path (3), when only the ACK/NACK signal is transmitted, theACK/NACK signal is transmitted on an ACK/NACK channel which isconfigured by an ACK/NACK resource for the ACK/NACK signal.

The scheduling request channel using coherent detection can be utilizedfor additional information transmission by simultaneous transmissionwith a SR-RS. On the contrary, the scheduling request channel usingnon-coherent detection can increase channel capability since a referencesignal is not required.

The SR is a signal transmitted when it is required by the UE.Transmission of the ACK/NACK signal is predetermined according totransmission of downlink data. Therefore, one UE may simultaneouslytransmit the SR and the ACK/NACK signal in the same subframe. In thiscase, a problem arises in that the scheduling request channel for the SRand the ACK/NACK channel for the ACK/NACK signal cannot besimultaneously transmitted in the same subframe in order to maintain thesingle carrier property.

In a case where the SR and the ACK/NACK signal have to be simultaneouslytransmitted in the same subframe, the UE spreads and transmitsmodulation symbols for the ACK/NACK signal through the schedulingrequest channel assigned with the scheduling request resource fortransmission of the SR. The scheduling request channel and the ACK/NACKchannel have the same structure except for time-frequency sequencesassigned thereto. Therefore, when the UE transmits the ACK/NACK signalby using the scheduling request resource, the BS can know the positivetransmission of the SR with the presence of the scheduling requestchannel. Further, the BS can obtain the ACK/NACK signal by usingcoherent detection through the scheduling request channel fortransmitting timing at which the ACK/NACK signal is transmitted.

Accordingly, existing resources can be utilized without having toreserve additional resources for simultaneously transmitting the SR andthe ACK/NACK signal. Therefore, resource efficiency can be enhanced.

FIG. 10 shows an example of a configuration of a scheduling requestchannel for non-coherent detection according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

Referring to FIG. 10, at least one of frequency domain sequences (orfrequency domain spreading codes) assigned to an ACK/NACK channel isreserved with a scheduling request resource for a SR. A ZC sequence maybe used for the frequency domain sequence. One cyclic shift may bereserved to be used for the SR.

For compatibility with the existing ACK/NACK channel structure, thescheduling request channel is configured by allowing the SR to use atime domain sequence having a length of 4. Unlike coherent detection,the number of supportable scheduling request channels is determined by alength of a time domain sequence used for the SR. Since a time domainsequence having a length of 4 is used for a cyclic shift of one ZCsequence, four scheduling request channels can be generated. If it isassumed that coherent demodulation is used, the number of ACK/NACKchannels decreases differently depending on the number of orthogonalspreading sequences for a reference signal and the number of orthogonalspreading sequences for the ACK/NACK signal.

Even if a frequency or time domain sequence is not reserved to generatea scheduling request channel, the number of time domain sequences forthe ACK/NACK signal is basically different from the number of timedomain sequences for the reference signal. Therefore, time domainsequences not used by the ACK/NACK signal can be used as schedulingrequest resources. Six scheduling request channels can be generated byusing six cyclic shifts.

Table 4 shows the number of scheduling request channels and the numberof ACK/NACK channels according to the number of reserved frequencydomain sequences.

TABLE 4 The number of The number of reserved The number of SR channelsACK/NACK frequency domain sequence without SR-RS channels 0 6 18 1 6 182 8 16 3 12  12 . . . . . . . . . 6 24   0

The UE transmits a scheduling request channel through reserved frequencydomain spreading and time domain spreading. Upon receiving thescheduling request channel, the BS can detect the SR by usingnon-coherent detection.

Even when the SR and the ACK/NACK signal are simultaneously transmitted,the BS can detect the SR by using non-coherent detection. The BS candetect the ACK/NACK signal by using coherent detection by utilizing aresult of channel estimation using the reference signal for the ACK/NACKsignal.

FIG. 11 shows an example of a configuration of a scheduling requestchannel for non-coherent detection according to another embodiment ofthe present invention.

Referring to FIG. 11, at least one of time domain sequences assigned tothe ACK/NACK channel is reserved with a scheduling request resource fora SR. For compatibility with the existing ACK/NACK channel structure, atime domain sequence having a length of 4 is used for the SR.

If one time domain sequence is assigned with the scheduling requestresource, the number of scheduling request channels to be generated isthe same as the number of available cyclic shifts of one base sequence.For example, if six cyclic shifts are possible for one base sequence,six scheduling request channels can be generated. In this case, since aredundant time domain sequence can be used among the time domainsequences, the number of ACK/NACK channels does not decrease. If two ormore time domain sequences are assigned to the scheduling requestchannel, the number of ACK/NACK channels decreases by 6.

Table 5 shows the number of scheduling request channels and the numberof ACK/NACK channels according to the number of reserved time domainsequences.

TABLE 5 The number of SR The number of reserved channels The number oftime domain sequence without SR-RS ACK/NACK channels 0 6 18 1 6 18 2 1212 3 18 6 4 24 0

The UE transmits a scheduling request channel through frequency domainspreading and reserved time domain spreading. Upon receiving thescheduling request channel, the BS can detect the SR by usingnon-coherent detection.

Even when the SR and the ACK/NACK signal are simultaneously transmitted,the BS can detect the SR by using non-coherent detection. The BS candetect the ACK/NACK signal by using coherent detection by utilizing aresult of channel estimation using a reference signal for the ACK/NACKsignal.

FIG. 12 shows an example of a configuration of a scheduling requestchannel for non-coherent detection according to another embodiment ofthe present invention.

Referring to FIG. 12, a time-frequency domain sequence is reserved witha scheduling request resource.

The number of supportable scheduling request channel is one-to-onemapped to an assigned time-frequency domain sequence. A time-frequencydomain sequence used for the ACK/NACK channel may be utilized toconfigure the scheduling request channel. In this case, it is assumedthat six orthogonal sequences can be generated for one base sequencethrough cyclic shifts. If six cyclic shifts and one time domain sequenceare assigned with the scheduling request resource, six schedulingrequest channels can be obtained. In this case, if one of orthogonalsequences for the SR and having a length of 4 is utilized, a totalnumber (i.e., 18) of the existing ACK/NACK channels can be maintainedwithout change.

Table 6 shows the number of scheduling request channels and the numberof ACK/NACK channels according to the number of assigned time-frequencydomain sequences.

TABLE 6 The number of reserved The number of SR time-frequency domainchannels The number of sequence without SR-RS ACK/NACK channels 0~6 6 187 7 17 8 8 16 . . . . . . . . . 24  24   0

The UE transmits a scheduling request channel by using two-dimensionalspreading. Upon receiving the scheduling request channel, the BS candetect the SR by using coherent detection or non-coherent detection.

Even when the SR and the ACK/NACK signal are simultaneously transmitted,orthogonality is maintained between the SR and an ACK/NACK signal. Thus,the BS can detect the SR and the ACK/NACK signal. The BS can detect theSR by using non-coherent detection. The BS can detect the ACK/NACKsignal by using coherent detection by utilizing a result of channelestimation using a reference signal for the ACK/NACK signal.

FIG. 13 shows an example of transmission of a SR.

Referring to FIG. 13, a path (1) denotes transmission of the SR. A path(2) denotes simultaneous transmission of the SR and an ACK/NACK signal.A path (3) denotes transmission of the ACK/NACK signal.

In the path (1), the SR is transmitted on a scheduling request channel.Unlike coherent detection, it is difficult to transmit additionalSR-related information together with the SR. However, the schedulingrequest channel can be configured without decreasing capability of theexisting ACK/NACK channel.

In the path (2), the SR and the ACK/NACK signal can be simultaneouslytransmitted. Regarding a reference signal (RS), a RS assigned to theACK/NACK channel is used. The ACK/NACK signal (e.g., a QPSK symbol) istransmitted on a scheduling request channel assigned to a schedulingrequest resource allocated for the SR. A BS can detect the SR by usingnon-coherent detection. The BS can detect the ACK/NACK signal by usingcoherent detection. In this case, if the ACK/NACK signal is 1 bit andthe QPSK modulation is used, coherent detection can also be used for theSR.

In path (3), when only the ACK/NACK signal is transmitted, the ACK/NACKsignal is transmitted on an ACK/NACK channel.

By allowing the uplink control channel for transmitting only one controlsignal (e.g., the ACK/NACK signal or the SR) to have the same structureas an uplink control channel for simultaneously transmitting theACK/NACK signal and the SR, additional channel configurations are notnecessary, and resources can be effectively used.

FIG. 14 shows an example of a configuration of a scheduling requestchannel according to an embodiment of the present invention. Thescheduling request channel has a structure in which resources of areference signal are not allocated.

Referring to FIG. 14, in one slot, a time domain sequence having alength of 7 is split to use two time domain sequences having a length of3 and 4, respectively. The time domain sequence having a length of 3 isused in a portion corresponding to a reference signal of the existingACK/NACK channel. The time domain sequence having a length of 4 is usedin a portion corresponding to an ACK/NACK signal of the existingACK/NACK channel.

In a case where a time domain sequence having a length of 7 isarbitrarily configured when a SR is transmitted, it is difficult for thescheduling request channel to exist within a time-frequency resourcewhich is the same as that of the existing ACK/NACK channel. Further, afrequency domain sequence has to be dedicatedly assigned for the SR,which is burdensome. For example, if a ZC sequence is used as thefrequency domain sequence, a dedicated scheduling request channel has tobe configured using a specific cyclic shift.

Accordingly, when the time domain sequence having a length of 7 is splitand used, the SR can be modulated with on-off keying. For a detectionscheme, both coherent detection and non-coherent detection can besupported.

FIG. 15 shows an example of transmission of a SR.

Referring to FIG. 15, in a path (1), the SR is transmitted on ascheduling request channel configured with a scheduling requestresource. Both coherent detection and non-coherent detection can besupported in the transmission of the SR. If only the SR is transmitted,the SR is transmitted on the scheduling request channel assigned withthe scheduling request resource. The scheduling request resource can beregarded as a resource for the SR. When considering a path (2), thescheduling request resource can be regarded as a resource forsimultaneously transmitting the SR and the ACK/NACK signal. Informationon the scheduling request resource may be predetermined between a BS anda UE or may be reported by the BS to the UE.

In the path (2), when the SR and the ACK/NACK signal are simultaneouslytransmitted in the same subframe, the ACK/NACK signal is transmitted ona scheduling request channel configured with the scheduling requestresource. In this case, since a sequence for the SR and having a lengthof 3 is assigned, a reference signal for coherent detection of theACK/NACK signal can be used for the sequence assigned to the SR withoutchange. Eventually, the ACK/NACK signal is transmitted by being carriedon the scheduling request resource allocated to the SR.

In a path (3), if only the ACK/NACK signal is transmitted, the ACK/NACKsignal is transmitted on the ACK/NACK channel.

In a case where the SR and the ACK/NACK signal have to be simultaneouslytransmitted in the same subframe, the UE spreads and transmitsmodulation symbols for the ACK/NACK signal through an uplink controlchannel configured with the scheduling request resource for transmissionof the SR. The scheduling request channel and the ACK/NACK channel areallocated with different resources but have the same uplink controlchannel structure. Therefore, when the UE transmits the ACK/NACK signalby using the scheduling request resource, the BS can know the positivetransmission of the SR with the presence of the scheduling requestchannel. Further, the BS can obtain the ACK/NACK signal by usingcoherent detection with the scheduling request resource for transmittingtiming at which the ACK/NACK signal is transmitted. If only the ACK/NACKsignal needs to be transmitted, the UE transmits the ACK/NACK signalthrough the uplink control channel configured with the ACK/NACK resourcefor the ACK/NACK signal.

Accordingly, existing resources can be utilized without having toreserve additional resources for simultaneously transmitting the SR andthe ACK/NACK signal. Therefore, resource efficiency can be enhanced.

Meanwhile, in a case where a dedicated scheduling request channel istransmitted using a dedicated scheduling request resource withoutconsideration of coexistence with the ACK/NACK channel, capability ofthe scheduling request channel is problematic. For example, ifnon-coherent detection is used in one resource block (RB) and onesubframe, a maximum of 42 scheduling request channels can be generatedthrough two-dimensional spreading. Therefore, if it is assumed that theexisting ACK/NACK channel and the scheduling request channel do notcoexist, to transmit the SR through the ACK/NACK channel, there is aneed for a method capable of transmitting additional 1-bit informationthrough the existing ACK/NACK channel.

An additional 1-bit SR can be transmitted through QPSK modulation whenthe ACK/NACK signal is 1 bit. The SR can be transmitted by changing aphase or sequence of the ACK/NACK signal carried on a pair of slots.

FIG. 16 shows an example of transmission of a SR of slot-based hopping.

Referring to FIG. 16, when there is no data transmission, an uplinkcontrol channel is transmitted using a control region defined at bothends of a slot. In this case, a frequency diversity gain is providedthrough slot-unit hopping. In case of the existing ACK/NACK channel, thesame ACK/NACK signal is transmitted in a slot unit. Thus, the SR can betransmitted by changing a phase or sequence of the ACK/NACK signalcarried on two slots.

In a condition that transmission of the SR is requested, a transmittermay transmit the SR by multiplying a predetermined phase variation ororthogonal sequence or by carrying a specific modulation signal at aportion where the ACK/NACK signal is carried in every slot (i.e., aspecific one slot or more slots). The transmitter may transmit the SR byusing a differential modulation scheme. A receiver can detect the SRafter the ACK/NACK signal is demodulated in a slot unit. Either coherentdetection or non-coherent detection can be used to detect the SR.

FIG. 17 shows an example of a slot structure for transmitting a SR. Tocarry the SR together with an ACK/NACK signal, the ACK/NACK signalundergoes phase shift, orthogonal spreading sequence and/or differentialmodulation.

The present invention can be implemented with hardware, software orcombination thereof. In hardware implementation, the present inventioncan be implemented with one of an application specific integratedcircuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), a programmable logicdevice (PLD), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a processor, acontroller, a microprocessor, other electronic units, and combinationthereof, which are designed to perform the aforementioned functions Insoftware implementation, the present invention can be implemented with amodule for performing the aforementioned functions. Software is storablein a memory unit and executed by the processor. Various means widelyknown to those skilled in the art can be used as the memory unit or theprocessor.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and describedwith reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understoodby those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details maybe made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of theinvention as defined by the appended claims. The exemplary embodimentsshould be considered in descriptive sense only and not for purposes oflimitation. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined not by thedetailed description of the invention but by the appended claims, andall differences within the scope will be construed as being included inthe present invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method of transmitting uplink control signalsin a wireless communication system using at least one subframecomprising two slots, each slot including a plurality of symbols, thewireless communication system configured to transmit a schedulingrequest (SR) via an assigned SR uplink control channel resource and totransmit an ACK/NACK via an assigned ACK/NACK uplink control channelresource, the method comprising: determining that an ACK/NACK and a SRare to be transmitted in a subframe, and transmitting the ACK/NACK andthe SR in the subframe via an uplink control channel resource if it isdetermined that the ACK/NACK and the SR are to be transmitted in thesubframe, wherein the uplink control channel resource for a positive SRtransmission is the assigned SR uplink control channel resource.
 2. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the uplink control channel resource for anegative SR transmission is the assigned ACK/NACK uplink control channelresource.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of transmitting theACK/NACK and the SR in the subframe, for the positive SR transmission,comprises: determining an orthogonal sequence based on the assigned SRuplink control channel resource; spreading the ACK/NACK with theorthogonal sequence to generate a mapped sequence; and transmitting themapped sequence in the subframe.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein thestep of transmitting the ACK/NACK and the SR in the subframe, for thepositive SR transmission, comprises: determining a frequency domainsequence and an orthogonal sequence based on the assigned SR uplinkcontrol channel resource; spreading the ACK/NACK with the frequencydomain sequence and the orthogonal sequence to generate a mappedsequence; and transmitting the mapped sequence in the subframe.
 5. Amobile communication apparatus configured to transmit uplink controlsignals in a wireless communication system using at least one subframecomprising two slots, each slot including a plurality of symbols, thewireless communication system configured to transmit a schedulingrequest (SR) via an assigned SR uplink control channel resource and totransmit an ACK/NACK via an assigned ACK/NACK uplink control channelresource, the mobile communication apparatus comprising: a transmitterconfigured to determine whether or not an ACK/NACK and a SR are to betransmitted in a subframe, and transmit the ACK/NACK and the SR in thesubframe via an uplink control channel resource if it is determined thatthe ACK/NACK and the SR are to be transmitted in the subframe, whereinthe uplink control channel resource for a positive SR transmission isthe assigned SR uplink control channel resource.
 6. The mobilecommunication apparatus of claim 5, wherein the uplink control channelresource for a negative SR transmission is the assigned ACK/NACK uplinkcontrol channel resource.
 7. The mobile communication apparatus of claim5, wherein when transmitting the ACK/NACK and the SR for the positive SRtransmission in the subframe, the transmitter is configured to determinean orthogonal sequence based on the assigned SR uplink control channelresource; spread the ACK/NACK with the orthogonal sequence to generate amapped sequence; and transmit the mapped sequence in the subframe. 8.The mobile communication apparatus of claim 5, wherein when transmittingthe ACK/NACK and the SR for the positive SR transmission in thesubframe, the transmitter is configured to determine a frequency domainsequence and an orthogonal sequence based on the assigned SR uplinkcontrol channel resource; spread the ACK/NACK with the frequency domainsequence and the orthogonal sequence to generate a mapped sequence; andtransmit the mapped sequence in the subframe.